"The
criticism that the newly adopted 6.5mm caliber offered insufficient man-stopping
power is wrong. The objective of war is to destroy enemy's fighting abilities,
but not to kill them. If you can hit them with accuracy, that is sufficient to
deny them fighting abilities."
Major Kijiro Nambu
January 1902
orn
February 21, 1869, Saga City, Saga Prefecture (Southern Japan];
started his military career at the age of 20, when he entered military
academy. He was commissioned Lieutenant of Artillery 3 years later. In
1897 he was assigned to Tokyo Artillery Arsenal. Little was it realized
that this man at the age of 28 was embarking upon a career in firearms
design that would bring fame to him and respect by his country and other
nations.
His contribution to firearms design and their adoption for military use
earned him his promotion to Lieutenant General and command of the Tokyo
Artillery Arsenal in 1922. The General reorganized the army arsenal
structure and system in 1923 and was further assigned Commander of the
Army Explosive Arsenal and Army Institute of Scientific research. In
1924 he returned from active military service into a reserve status.
In 1927 General Nambu organized K.K Nambu-Ju Seizosho [Nambu Arms
Manufacturing Company Limited], at Kokuburiji, Tokyo to manufacture
ordnance under supervision and contract issued by the Imperial Japanese
Army. Recommendation by Army authorities for expansion of facilities to
increase capacity and produce diversified ordnance under other
contracts, forced a merger with Taisei Kogyo K.K. [Taisei Industry
Company Limited], in December 1936. The merged companies became known as
Chuo Kogyo K.K. [Chuo Industry Company Limited]. In 1949 the company was
renamed Shin-Chuo Kogyo K.K. {Shin-Chuo Industry Company Limited]. The
company was active through the 1970's engaged in firearms production
manufacturing their New Nambu Model 60 revolver for law enforcement and
a 9 mm submachine gun for the military. Firearms however were only about
20 percent of their totals production.
During General Nambu's tour at the Army Rifle Manufacturing Plant [later
renamed Kokura Arsenal], the Type 3 heavy machine gun was developed and
later adopted by the military in 1914. The Type 11 light machine gun was
developed also during his active service with the Army and adopted by
them in 1922. After the organization of his own company, he developed
the Type 92 medium machine gun that replaced the type 3 with the
Japanese Army. Following the merger with Taisei Industry Co. Ltd.,
automatic weapon development continued with the design and adoption of
the Type 96, 97, 99 series of light machine guns. Although improved
prototype development and testing continued during the war years, the
Type 99 was the last substantial contribution by General Nambu for light
machine guns adopted and used by the Army during World War II.
The General died in May of 1949 at the age of 80. Mrs. Nambu died in
1968. The surviving son resides near Tokyo.
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