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DELAYED BLOWBACK - FIRING CYCLE
DEFINITIONS
DELAYED BLOWBACK - FIRING CYCLE
DELAYED BLOWBACK
Related directly to automatic weapons it is a design condition where the bolt is
not locked at the barrel for the duration of the bullet’s travel through the
barrel until the chamber pressure has decreased. The system is basically a
blowback principal with the added feature of slowing down the travel of the bolt
during its opening movement. This feature may be any of several designs
depending upon its needed function. Most common is a type of locking mechanism,
which proceeds to unlock at recoil but delays total unlocking of the bolt. This
feature has also indicated improvement of heat dissipation and lessens barrel
temperature activity.
DISCONNECTOR
For most automatic weapons, this unit is part of the selective fire mechanism
feature and may be sometimes confused with the sear. Its function is to
disconnect the trigger from its attached mechanism upon a round being fired
thereby preventing an additional round discharge without trigger positive
function. Its purpose is to allow only one round fired with each function of the
trigger. It is usually operated by a selector switch, which can function for
single round or automatic operation.
EJECTION
The forceful mechanical action of discharging a cartridge, fired or unfired,
from a firearm.
EXTRACTION
The first step in the forceful action of the extraction/ejection sequence by
removing a cartridge from the barrel chamber.
EXTRACTOR
A spring loaded metal hook or claw, as part of the weapon’s bolt assembly, that
engages the rim of a cartridge during its chamber seating. Its function is to
withdraw the spent cartridge from the barrel during the rearward movement.
EXTRACTOR GROOVE
The groove at the base end of a cartridge next to the rim which provides for
seating of the extractor.
FEED STRIPS
A system for feeding ammunition into automatic weapons. The strips, or trays,
are generally of light metal that the cartridges are held into in a “clipped”
fashion. The strips are fed into the weapon from either side determined by
design necessity. Some designs were made of strips to be latched together for
continuous feeding. The ammunition is stripped from the trays by the actuating
system and fed into the barrel chamber. When all ammunition is emptied from the
strip it is discharged thru the opposite side of the weapon.
FIRING CYCLE
The action order of an automatic weapon as [1] loading, [2] firing, [3]
extracting, [4] ejecting, [5] reloading.
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